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敦煌文化是各种文明长期U赢电竞app融汇的结晶
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敦煌是河西诸绿洲中为戈壁环绕的最小绿洲，适宜的自然和文化生态环境，不仅使这里成为一千余年各朝开窟不辍、历代造像迭新的特殊佛教圣地，更以遗存的大量中古文书与其他各类文物成为著名的人类文化遗产。图为敦煌莫高窟九层楼全景。 敦煌研究院供图 吴健/摄
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敦煌文化展现了中华民族的文化精神、文化胸怀和文化自信
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敦煌佛教洞窟的兴建，历代世家大族、甚至皇室贵族是主要推动者。壁画反映了当时人们的现实生活和人生百态。图为段文杰临摹的莫高窟第130窟甬道南壁盛唐时期都督夫人供养像壁画。 敦煌研究院供图 吴健/摄
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莫高窟第285窟有西魏大统四年（538年）、五年（539年）的题记，是莫高窟最早有明确纪年的洞窟。这一洞窟带有明显的中原风格特征，窟顶都有飞动的彩云和各种传说中的神怪，其中还有中国的神仙，反映了外来佛教与中国本土文化的融合。图为莫高窟第285窟的洞窟形制。 敦煌研究院供图
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铸牢中华民族共同体意识
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保护传承文化遗产 彰显中国特色社会主义文化自信
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盛唐时期的敦煌彩塑写实性很强。高超的写实技巧使这些塑像栩栩如生，同时艺术家非常注意雕塑的群体性。第45窟这一组7身彩塑，以佛为中心，左右大体对称排列，塑像目光俯视，参观者会感到每身塑像都在看着你。图为莫高窟第45窟西壁龛内彩塑。 敦煌研究院供图 张伟文/摄
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