图: 央视宣传海报
01 考古学是一门十分重要的学科
ZHONGHUA5000DUONIANWENMINGSHIZENMEQIYUAN、XINGCHENGDE？JINGLILEZENYANGDEFAZHANGUOCHENG？
SHIZHENGXIADAICUNZAIDEXINSHIKAOGUFAXIANSHISHENME？
“SANHUANGWUDI”JIUJINGSHIQUEYOUQIRENHAISHISHENHUACHUANSHUO？
……
ZHEIXIEDOUSHISHIGUANZHONGHUAWENMINGLISHIDEZHONGDAWENTI，YESHISHIJIEWENMINGSHIYANJIUDEZHONGYAOWENTI。
XUXUDUODUODEWEIZHILINGYU，DOUXUYAOKAOGUGONGZUOQUJIEKAIMIDI。
U赢电竞app “JINGGUOJIDAIKAOGURENJIEXUFENDOU，WOGUOKAOGUGONGZUOQUDELEZHONGDACHENGJIU”。ZAI《JIANSHEZHONGGUOTESEZHONGGUOFENGGEZHONGGUOQIPAIDEKAOGUXUE，GENGHAORENSHIYUANYUANLIUZHANGBODAJINGSHENDEZHONGHUAWENMING》ZHEIPIANZHONGYAOJIANGHUAZHONG，XIJINPINGZONGSHUJIHUIGUWOGUOXIANDAIKAOGUXUEYANJIUDEFAZHANLICHENG，QUANMIANCHANSHUWOGUOKAOGUFAXIANQUDEDEZHONGDACHENGJIUJIQIDUIYANJIUZHONGHUAMINZUYOUJIULISHIHECANLANWENMINGDEZHONGYAOYIYI，QIANGDIAOZHEIXIECHENGJIU:
延伸了历史轴线
增强了历史信度
丰富了历史内涵
活化了历史场景
LIJIEZONGSHUJIZHEIXIEZHONGYAOLUNSHU，BIJIJUNZHENGLILE“2019NIANDUQUANGUOSHIDAKAOGUXINFAXIAN”XIANGGUANZILIAO，YIQIXINSHANGGANWU!
02 2019年度全国十大考古新发现
2020NIAN5YUE5RI，JINGGUOYANSHIHUIBAO、PINGYIHETOUPIAODENGHUANJIE，SHOUCIYIWANGLUOHUIYIXINGSHIZHAOKAIDEQUANGUOSHIDAKAOGUXINFAXIANZHONGPINGHUIJIEXIAOLE2019NIANDUQUANGUOSHIDAKAOGUXINFAXIAN。
现代人始祖的生活印记
陕西南郑疥疙洞旧石器时代洞穴遗址
U赢电竞app FAXIANLEJUJIN10—1．5WANNIANJIANFENGFUDEYIJIHEYIWU，BAOKUORENLEIHUODONGMIAN、SHIQIJIAGONGDIAN、HUOTANGDENG，JINYIBUFENGFULEZHONGGUOJINGNEI10—5WANNIANJIANDEGUANJIANKAOGUZILIAO，TIANBULEHANZHONGPENDIJIUSHIQISHIDAIWANQIRENLEIDONGXUEXINGJUZHIDEKONGBAI。
U赢电竞app JUJIN3—2WANNIANJIANDEZAOQIXIANDAIRENLEIHUASHIDEFAXIANGENGWEINANDE，WEIDONGYAXIANDAIRENBENTUQIYUANTIGONGLEZHONGYAODEKAOGUXUEZHENGJU。
U赢电竞app ZHEIXIEFAXIANWEITANSUOZHONGGUONANBEIFANGGUODUDIDAIWANGENGXINSHIRENLEIWENHUAFAZHAN，TANTAOZHONGGUONAIZHIDONGYADIQUXIANDAIRENQIYUANYANJIUDENGZHONGDAKETITIGONGLEFEICHANGZHONGYAODEXINZILIAO。
陕西南郑疥疙洞旧石器时代洞穴遗址近景（上图）、疥疙洞遗址出土的石制品（下图）（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
陕西南郑疥疙洞旧石器时代洞穴遗址出土的人类牙齿和头骨残块（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
东亚玉文化的曙光
黑龙江饶河小南山遗址
KUADUDA15000NIANDEWENHUAYICUNDUIGOUJIANHEILONGJIANGXIAYOUNAIZHIBINHAIDIQUDEKAOGUXUEWENHUAXULIEYIYIZHONGDA。
YIPIANXINSHIQISHIDAIZAOQIMUDIDEFAXIANYOUWEIZHONGYAO，WEIYANJIUWUSULIJIANGLIUYUXINSHIQISHIDAIZAOQIMUZANGXINGZHIYANBIANHEWENHUAXULIETIGONGLEZHENGUIDEZILIAO。YUJUEDENGYUQIDEDALIANGCHUTU，WEIWOGUOYUWENHUADEQIYUANHECHUANBO，YIJIZAOQIYUQIJIAGONGJISHUDENGWENTIDEYANJIUTIGONGLEBAOGUIDEZILIAO。
XINSHIQISHIDAIWANQIFANGZHIJIJUYOUWOZINIEXIENUOFUKAWENHUATEZHENGTAOQIDEFAXIANYEFENGFULEZHEIYISHIQIGAIDIQUDEWENHUANEIHAN。
黑龙江饶河小南山遗址第二墓区积石堆近景（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
黑龙江饶河小南山遗址出土的玉器（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
皇皇巨城 巍巍高台
陕西神木石峁遗址皇城台
U赢电竞app HUANGCHENGTAIZUOWEISHIMAOYIZHIDEHEXINQU，QISUODAIJISHIRENDEXINFAXIANBUDUANSHUAXINXUESHUJIEDERENSHI，GAIBIANLEDUIZHONGGUOZAOQIWENMINGFAZHANGAODUDECHUANTONGRENZHI。
JIELUCHUDEZHONGGUOSHIQIANSHIDAIZUIWEIZHUANGGUANDEJIANZHUQUN，FANYINGLESHIMAOSHEHUIDEGAODUFUZAHUAHEQIANGDADEZUZHINENGLI。JIEGOUFUZADEMENZHI、GUIMOJUDADETAIJI、QISHIBANGBODESHIQIHUQIANG、SHEJIJINGQIAODECHENGFANGSHESHI，YIJISHIDIAO、TAOYING、BUGU、KOUHUANG、YUQIDENGGAODENGJIYIWUDECHUTU，ZAIZHONGGUOZAOQICHENGZHIZHONGHENSHAOFAXIAN，YEQUERENLEHUANGCHENGTAIGONGCHENGDEXINGZHI。
TEBIEZHIDEYITIDESHIDATAIJISHANGXINFAXIANDESHIDIAO，QIZHUTIHEYISHUFENGGETIXIANLESHIMAOYIZHIYUZHONGGUOSHIQIANQITADIQUNAIZHIGENGDADIYUFANWEIDEXIANGHUYINGXIANG，FANYINGLEZAOQIWENHUAUYINGDIANJINGappDEFUZAXINGHESHIMAOXIANMINDEJINGSHENCENGMIAN，DUIHOUSHIYEYINGXIANGSHENYUAN。
陕西神木石峁遗址皇城台出土的石雕（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
陕西神木石峁遗址皇城台出土的陶鹰（上图）和玉钺（下图）（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
中国古代城市规划建制的始源
河南淮阳平粮台城址
HENANHUAIYANGPINGLIANGTAICHENGZHISHIGUONEIZUIZAOFAXIANBINGQUERENDESHIQIANCHENGZHIZHIYI，CICIFAJUEJINYIBUQUERENLECHENGZHIYANZHENGGUIHUADEFANGZHENGGEJU，YOUQISHIWEIYUCHENGZHIZHONGZHOUXIANSHANGDEDAOLUSHIMUQIANGUONEIJINGKAOGUFAJUEQUERENDEZUIZAODECHENGSHI“ZHONGZHOUXIAN”，CHENGNEIDEGAOTAISHIPAIFANGJIANZHUYEYI“ZHONGZHOUXIAN”WEIYIJUJINXINGGUIHUASHEJI。
FAXIANLEWANZHENGDEZAOQICHENGSHIPAISHUIXITONG，SHIGUONEISHOUJIAN。LONGSHANDAOLUFAXIANDEWOGUOZUIZAODECHEZHE，JIANGCHE（KENENGSHISHUANGLUNCHE）DEQIYUANTIZAODAOLONGSHANSHIDAI，BINGYUDASHIDAIBEIJINGXIADEDONGXIWENHUAUYINGDIANJINGappXIANGWENHE，YIYIZHONGDA。
ZHEIXIETEDIANSHIZHONGGUOGUDAICHENGSHIGUIHUASIXIANGDEYUANTOU，ZAICHENGSHIFAZHANSHISHANGJUYOULICHENGBEISHIDETUCHUJIAZHI。TONGSHIYEJIESHICHULELONGSHANSHIDAIDABEIJINGXIAGUANGFANDEKUAQUYUWENHUAUYINGDIANJINGappYURONGHEDEXIANXIANG，YOUZHUYUSHENRURENSHIZHONGYUANDIQUWENMINGQIYUANDETEZHENG，DUIRENSHIGUOJIAWENMINGDEQIYUANJUYOUZHONGDAYIYI。
河南淮阳平粮台城址南城门附近的排水设施（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
河南淮阳平粮台城址出土的龙山时期玉冠饰残片（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
战略资源 国家力量
山西绛县西吴壁遗址
TONGGUOKEJIJIANCEKEZHIXIWUBIYIZHIYETONGZUOFANGDECHANPINWEICHUNTONG，SHUOMINGGAIYIZHISHIYICHUYIYELIANCHUNTONGWEIZHU，JIANKEZHIZUOXIAOXINGGONGJUDEJULUO，TIANBULEXUEJIEDUIZAOQIQINGTONGQISHENGCHANYELIANHUANJIEDEKONGBAI。
ZHEISHIXUEJIESHOUCIZAILINJINXIASHANGWANGCHAODEFUXINDIDAIFAJUEZHUANYEYETONGYIZHI，JUYOUZHONGYAOXUESHUYIYI。
U赢电竞app ERLITOUSHIQIDEMUTANYAO、ERLIGANGXIACENGYETONGLU，YIJIERLITOUHEERLIGANGSHIQIDEQITAYETONGYIWU，HEXIANQIANFAXIANDEYETONGYICUNYIQI，FENGFULEXIWUBIYIZHIDENEIHAN，CHENGXIANCHUYIZHONGGUIMODA、ZHUANYEHUACHENGDUGAODEYETONGZUOFANGXINGTAI，WEISHENRUTANSUOZAOQIYETONGSHOUGONGYEJISHUJISHENGCHANFANGSHI，NAIZHITANSUOXIASHANGWANGCHAODEJUEQIYUKONGZHI、KAIFA、LIYONGTONGZHEIZHONGZHANLVEZIYUANZHIJIANDEGUANXITIGONGLEZHENGUIDESHIWUZILIAO。
山西绛县西吴壁遗址的二里头时期木炭窑（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
山西绛县西吴壁遗址出土的冶铜工具（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
追寻“玉石之路”的踪迹
甘肃敦煌旱峡玉矿遗址
HANXIAYUKUANGYIZHISHIGANSUHEXIZOULANGDIQUZAOQIYUKUANGYIZHIDIAOCHA、FAJUEDEZHONGYAOFAXIAN，YESHIWOGUOMUQIANFAXIANNIANDAIZUIZAODETOUSHANSHIYUKUANGYIZHI。
QIYUMAZONGSHANJINGBAOERCAOCHANGYUKUANG、HANYAOZIYUKUANGYIZHIDEFAXIAN，ZHENGSHILEZIGONGYUANQIANLIANGQIANJICHUZHIGONGYUANQIANHOUHEXIZOULANGXIBUDIQUDEYULIAOKAICAIHUODONG，DUILEJIEZHONGGUOXIBUDIQUYULIAOLAIYUAN、KAICAIYUKUANGDEZUQUN、YUKUANGCAIJIQUNTIDEJULUOXINGTAI、ZAOWANBUTONGSHIQIYUKUANGKAICAIZHEDESHENGCHANZUZHIHEGUANLIMOSHIDENGDOUJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。
SHANGSHUFAXIANYEWEISHENRURENSHIZAOQI“XIYUDONGSHU”JI“YUSHIZHILU”DEXINGCHENG，TANTAOZHONGGUOXIBEIDIQUGUDAIWENHUAYUZHONGYUANDIQUHEZHOUBIANDIQUDEGUANXITIGONGLEXINDEZHONGYAOZILIAO。TONGSHI，ZHEIYIFAXIANYEWEIXUNZHAOHEXIZOULANGBEISHANJIQILIANSHANLIANGDIRUANYUCHENGKUANGDAITIGONGLEZHENGJU，WEIXUNZHAOKENENGCUNZAINIANDAIGENGZAODEYUKUANGYIZHITIGONGLEXIANSUO。
甘肃敦煌旱峡玉矿遗址第二地点东部岗哨、矿坑、选料区分布情况（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
甘肃敦煌旱峡玉矿遗址出土的玉料（拼版资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
考古构建最完整的周代封国
湖北随州枣树林春秋曾国贵族墓地
U赢电竞app CENGGONGQIU、CENGHOUBAOHECENGHOUDESANZUCENGHOUMUZANGJIQICHEKENG、MAKENGJIXIANGGUANBUTONGJIBIEGUIZUMUDEFAJUE，MIBULECHUNQIUZHONGQICENGGUOKAOGUDEQUEHUAN，YIKAOGUFAJUEGOUJIANLEZUIWANZHENGDEZHOUDAIFENGGUOLISHICAILIAO。
ZAOSHULINMUDITONGQIMINGWEN，SHEJICENGGUOZUXI、GUANZHI、YINLE，YIJIZHAOWANGNANXINGHEDONGZHOUSHIQIZHUHOUGUOZHIJIANDEZHENGZHIGUANXI，SHILIJIECHUNQIUSHIQINANFANGDIQUZHUHOUGUOZHENGZHI、WENHUA、KEJIDEZHONGYAOZILIAO。
CENGGUOLISHICONGCHUANSHIWENXIANJIZAIBUMING，DAOKAOGUJIESHICHUQINGXIDEGUOJUNSHIXI、SHEHUIJIECENG、WENHUAMIANMAO，TIXIANCHUKAOGUXIESHIDEZHONGYAOZUOYONGHEYIYI。
U赢电竞app CIWAI，MUDIBUJUQINGXI，SUIZANGPINZUHEJIAOWEIWANZHENG，DUIYANJIUDONGZHOUSHIQICENGGUODEMUZANGZHIDUJUYOUZHONGYAOYIYI。CHUTUDEDALIANGQINGTONGLILEQI，DUIYUSHENRUTANTAOZHOUDAIDELILEWENHUAMIANMAOJIQIBIANQIANTIGONGLEZHONGYAOZILIAO。
湖北随州枣树林春秋曾国贵族墓地出土的“曾公求”编钟组合（上图）和“曾夫人渔”铜礼器组合（下图）（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
湖北随州枣树林春秋曾国贵族墓地车坑出土的神人驭龙双通车构件（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
西域孤城 节比苏武
新疆奇台石城子遗址
SHICHENGZIYIZHISHIMUQIANXINJIANGDIQUWEIYIJINGKAOGUFAJUEDEWENHUATEZHENGXIANMINGDEHANDAICHENGZHI，YESHIQIJINXINJIANGFAJUEMIANJIZUIDADEYICHUHANDAIJUNSHIYAOSAI。
JIEHELISHIWENXIAN，JIBENQUEDINGWEI《HOUHANSHU》ZHONGJIZAIDE“SHULECHENG”。GAIYIZHIYIJIFENGFU，BAOCUNWANHAO，SHIDAITEZHENGXIANMING，DUIYANJIULIANGHANSHIQIBIANCHENGDEGUIHUATIGONGLECANKAO。
U赢电竞app YIZHIWEIYULIANGHANSHIQIZHONGYUANWANGCHAOJINGLVEXIYUDEZHANLVEKONGDAO，SHIXIYUNARUHANDIGUOZHENGZHIBANTUDESHIZHENG，DUIYULIQINGHANDIGUOZAIXIYUJUNSHIFANGYUTIXIDEGOUJIAN，SHENRUYANJIULIANGHANSHIQIZHONGYUANWANGCHAODUIXIYUDEGUANXIAJUYOUZHONGYAODEXUESHUJIAZHIHEXIANSHIYIYI。
新疆奇台石城子遗址全景（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
新疆奇台石城子遗址（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
高原埋巨室 暗格藏金冠
青海乌兰泉沟吐蕃时期壁画墓
QUANGOUBIHUAMUSHIQINGZANGGAOYUANSHOUCIFAXIANDETUFANSHIQIBIHUAMU，HUIHUAJIFAJUYOUNONGYUDETANGFENGYINGXIANG，TUXIANGNEIRONGYOUJIANJUQINGZANGGAOYUANYOUMUMINZUTESE，JUYOUHENGAODESHILIAOJIAZHIHEYISHUJIAZHI。
CAIHUIQIGUANYESHIQIJINWEIZHIQINGZANGGAOYUANSHOUCIFAXIANDEDUTEZANGJUZHUANGSHIXINGSHI。MUZANGNEISHEZHIMIFENGDEANGE，ZAIZHONGGUONAIZHIQUANSHIJIEDEKAOGUSHISHANGDOUMEIYOUFAXIANGUOLEISIDEXIANLI，ANGEZHONGDELIUJINWANGGUANXIANSHIMUZHURENHENKENENGYUTUFANSHIQIDANGDIDEWANGSHIYOUMIQIEGUANXI。
U赢电竞app GONGYUAN8SHIJI，QINGHAIDIQUCHUYUTUFANTONGZHIXIA，FENGHOUDECAIFUJILEIHEWENMINGFAZHANGAODU，YIJITANGCHAOHEZHONGYADIQUWENHUADESHURU，DUIQINGHAIDIQUDUOMINZUWENHUAXINGCHENGLEZHONGYAOYINGXIANG。GAIMUZANGDEFAXIAN，DUIYUTANTAOGUDAIHANZANGWENHUARONGHEJINCHENGHEQINGHAISICHOUZHILUDEWENHUAUYINGDIANJINGappSHENGKUANGJUYOUZHONGDADEXUESHUJIAZHI。
青海乌兰泉沟吐蕃时期壁画墓暗格木箱内出土的鎏金王冠和金杯（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
青海乌兰泉沟吐蕃时期壁画墓前室东壁仪卫图（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
沉舟侧畔 丝路流光
广东“南海I号”南宋沉船水下考古发掘项目
“NANHAIⅠHAO”SHIQIJINWEIZHIWOGUOSUOFAXIANDEBAOCUNZUIHAODEGUDAICHENCHUAN，QICHENMEIDICHUZAIGUANGDONGZHONGBUTONGWANGXIBUHAISHANGJIAOTONGDEZHUHANGDAOSHANG，YESHIGUDAIZHONGGUOTONGWANGXIFANGSHIJIEDEHAISHANGSICHOUZHILUBIJINGZHIDI。
U赢电竞app ZUOWEIYIGEXIANGDUIDULIERYOUJIEGOUWANZHENGDESHUIXIAYICUN，ZAIWENWU、CHUANTI、SHEHUIGUANXI、SHENGTAIHUANJINGDENGZHUDUOFANGMIANYUNZANGZHEJIQIFENGFUDEXINXI。JULIANGWAIXIAOCI、DALIANGSHOUGONGYIZHIPINHERICHANGSHENGHUOYONGPINJIZHONGDUOJINYINTONGHUOBIDEFAXIAN，XIANSHILESONGDAIGAODUFADADESHANGPINJINGJIYISHEJIDAOHAIWAIMAOYITIXIDANGZHONG。
SUOYOUZHEIXIE，DOUZHANGXIANLENANSONGSHIQIHAIYANGHUODONGDEFANRONGJINGXIANG，YESHIGUDAI“HAISHANGSICHOUZHILU”FANSHENGDELISHIJIANZHENG。ZHEIXIANGGONGZUOQIANHOULIJINGJINSANSHINIAN，CONGSHUIXIADIAOCHA、ZHENGTIDALAODAOFAJUEBAOHUHEGONGZHONGZHANSHI，SHISHIJIESHUIXIAKAOGUJIEDEJINGDIANZHIZUO，YEJIANZHENGLEWOGUOCONGWUDAOYOU，ZAIDAOCHENGSHUZHUANGDADESHUIXIAKAOGUXUEKEDEFAZHANLICHENG。
广东“南海I号”南宋沉船出土的金叶子（左图）和金缨络胸佩（右图）（拼板资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
广东“南海I号”南宋沉船内出土的白釉印花罐及内装喇叭口瓶（资料照片）。新华社发（中国文物报社供图）
综合自: 《求是》杂志、新华社、央视网、中国文物报
策划: 学而时习工作室 编辑: 尹霞 狄英娜 韩辰 审核: 宋维强 监制: 马建辉
